Essay on Comparing Arnold Schwarzenegger and Adolf Hitler

Comparing Arnold Schwarzenegger and Adolf Hitler To ‘learn’ history means to seek and find the forces which are the causes leading to those effects which we subsequently perceive as historical events.† – Adolf Hitler Growing up poor in a small town in Austria he had dreams of becoming famous; some would even say this dream soon became an obsession. This fascination soon engulfed his life, viewing his goals as a catalyst for a better life. After a brief stint in the army he pursued this dream and learned to use propaganda as a springboard to achieve a high ranking position in a political party. This political party was currently in power in the country he had immigrated to in his twenties, a country he could now call his own. Two†¦show more content†¦The Background I believe today that I am acting in the sense of the Almighty Creator. By warding off the Jews I am fighting for the Lords work. - Adolf Hitler To fully understand the views expressed in this paper, it is necessary to understand Adolf Hitler and to provide context as to why Schwarzenegger is being compared to what many believe to be the embodiment of evil itself. This section of the paper will focus on the background of both states: California and Nazi Germany. In 1929 Germany was hit with the final blow to an already struggling nation; the Great Depression. Black Tuesday hit Germany in the midst of a naval blockade, extreme hyperinflation, and poverty for many Germans. Many historians believe that the blockade against Germany was the main reason for the rise of Nazism and consequently World War II. Regardless, Germany was in a time of crisis and in desperate need of salvation. In 2003, California, while not suffering from the same magnitude of crisis as pre-Nazi Germany, was by no means experiencing prosperity. California was in the midst of an extreme unbalance: suffering from a massive debt, a governor who seemed unable to help, and increasing unemployment. Residents were exhausted of false promises made by former governors and looking for change. A recall was ordered on Governor

The Healing Circle Is Valuable Technique - 1694 Words

The healing circle is valuable technique used within Aboriginal communities to initiate healing through their own traditional belief systems (Stevenson, 1999). Traditionally, â€Å"a sharing of one’s journey is a great teacher, for it acknowledges that the pain, laughter, and love we experience can bring us closer together and helps us to learn from one another’s experiences† (Stevenson, 1999, p.9). Moreover, Aboriginal peoples created the healing circle to help each other learn by personal experiences, and to ensure the community says connected to one another. An organization that uses healing circles to connect individuals is called the Community Holistic Circle Healing. This organization uses healing circles as a response to sexual abuse in†¦show more content†¦During this type of healing circle, the offence will be discussed as well as how it affected the victim and the community and the relationship between them and the offender (Justice Education S ociety, 2016). Not only does the circle attempt to heal community ties, the circle also focuses on the offender and the fundamental causes of their offence (Justice Education Society, 2016). Following a healing circle that is directed towards offenders and victims, a consensus is taken to decide the subsequent steps that should be taken by the offender to correct the harms caused by their actions (Justice Education Society, 2016). These steps could include specialized counseling or treatment programs, community work service, potlatch or other traditional remedies, direct restitution to the victim or community and in some cases, unique and creative solutions emerge (Justice Education Society, 2016). Community Holistic Circle Healing is located in Hollow Water, Manitoba with approximately one thousand people, which is divided into four neighboring communities. 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Security Threats in VoIP Telephony System

Question: Discuss about the Security Threats in VoIP Telephony System. Answer: Introduction Telecommunications has become a vast and large scale system in the present era and the Voice over Internet Protocol popularly known as VOIP has brought a revolution in the way communications are carried out. VOIP refers to a methodology and a combination of a number of technologies that mark the delivery of the voice and multimedia communication over the Internet Protocol. There are a number of services that are made available through VOIP such as fax, SMS, video chat and many more (Vaishnav, 2016). There are number of several threats that are associated with the VOIP telephony system which have been discussed in the report along with the countermeasures of the same. Literature Review VoIP alludes to transmission of voice over an IP based system. This is a standout amongst the most vital developing patterns in broadcast communications today. For some end clients of conventional altered line phone, lower cost and the more prominent adaptability is exceptionally appealing. Similarly as with numerous new innovations, VoIP presents both favorable circumstances and burdens. An undeniable preferred standpoint is that you with VoIP can possibly bring down your expense for nearby and long separation calls, as VoIP is steered over the Internet and no different phone system is required. There is additionally potential for better nature of the discourse as VoIP can give higher data transfer capacity. Conventional communication gives a genuinely hearty arrangement that works the greater part of the times. VoIP requires different situations to be considered as VoIP can be directed over Internet. The nature of the administration can be uneven, system being used might be profoun dly congested, data can be dropped or defers presented by long separation calls. Another potential downside/disservice is, as VoIP is a genuinely new innovation, the security in VoIP. VoIP activity is as a rule steered on the same system as other system movement, which uncovered the voice for the same security dangers as normal information activity. Numerous suppliers of VoIP don't bolster encryption, making it conceivable to tap a line between conveying parts and listen to discussions. It additionally makes is conceivable to get tones sent from supporters of an administration suppliers that might be a wholesalers of delicate information (Fontanini, 2016). Critical analysis The first resources that has been extensively used in the research is paper on the topic A survey of Attacks on VoIP networks and Countermeasures and has been written by Obidinnu and Ibor. It covers the various attacks that take place in the VOIP environment and also explains the each one of them in complete detail. The primary purpose behind the selection was to bring forward the various forms of attacks that are associated with VOIP and to suggest the countermeasures to avoid and control the same from taking place. The need of the research was to create awareness among the business executives and the users about the level of development and activities that are taking place in the world of VOIP to make them at par with the changing times. It was also essential to bring up the forms of attacks in the limelight to make sure that stronger security practices are followed to keep the information safe and secure at all times and also to guarantee that the incidents of attacks are minimize d. The second resource that has been largely referred is the paper that is written on the topic VoIP Technology: Security Issues Analysis. It has been written by Lazzez and the selection was done to make sure that the services that are made available through the introduction of VOIP are utilized accurately and correctly to make sure that there are no risks involved during the entire procedure. The research has provided the guidelines in the form of the countermeasures to follow that can be incorporated by the organizations all across the globe to provide safer services over VOIP. The research will also benefit the end-users as they will be assured of a medium that is safe to use and will also be aware of the things and steps that can potentially go wrong during the journey. Research problem The information that is shared over VOIP comprises of three essential properties that must be maintained and are also specified in the CIA triad. These properties are Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the information. The threats that are associated with VOIP come under these three categories. Confidentiality Threats In order to maintain the confidentiality of the information, it is essential that it is not allowed to be accessed by the unauthorized entities. There are a number of threats that are executed that violate this rule and result in compromise of the confidentiality of the information. Eavesdropping of phone conversation There are a large number of nodes that are present between the several entities in the communications and conversations that take place over VOIP. It becomes easy for the attacker to get hold of the IP address of any of these nodes and listen to the conversation that happens over the same. There are also tools that have been developed by the attackers to save the conversation in the form of files or text document which can be easily misused later on (Xin, 2016). Call Pattern Tracking This is the unauthorized access to the information that takes place with the use of VOIP by analyzing specific call patterns. The attackers track the calls on VOIP to get the list of the participants, time of call, frequency of call and other patterns to understand and estimate essential information associated with the same. For instance, if the attackers acquires information such as a call took place between stock market broker and representative of a particular company then the stock exchange took place and likewise. Data Mining Attacks Email spam is a very popular category of attacks in the present era which is a form of data mining attack. In a similar manner, attackers get hold of the phone numbers through intercepted messages which are a kind of data mining attack. These numbers are then utilized to execute a number of attacks such as fraud calls, spam calls and many others (Park, 2016). Reconstruction Attacks There are also a number of reconstruction attacks in which voice, video or fax is acquired from VOIP and is reconstructed to impart misleading information. Extraction and communication is done without the consent from all the parties that are involved and the access is gained in an unauthorized manner which hampers the confidentiality of the information. Integrity Attacks Integrity attacks are broadly classified in two categories and there are a number of threats under each category that affect the integrity of the data. Integrity is violated when the changes or modifications are done on the data without the authorized permission to perform the same. Message Alteration These are the attacks that take place by making alterations to the message in between the communication such as re-routing the call in an unauthorized manner or making changes in the message that is being transferred to impart misleading information to the receiver. There are a number of entities that may be involved in a call through VOIP. Call re-routing is executed by the attackers to re-route the call and add or remove entities that are not authorized to be a part of the same. Call back holing is another form of message alteration integrity attack in which the call is intentionally delayed by making errors in the set up or increasing the turnaround time or similar activities (Obidinnu and Ibor, 2016). Media Alteration These are the attacks in which there are alterations made to the media that is exchanged in a particular operation and the same takes a toll on the integrity of the media being shared between the source and the destination. Media injection is a popular category of media alteration in which the attacker introduces additional media or injects the same in the active media channel. This entity then becomes the part of the channel and the regular path is altered. Media degrading is another form of media alteration in which an attacker makes modification to the media or the media control which results in the reduction of quality of service and also causes a number of integrity issues (Lazzez, 2016). Availability Attacks These are the attacks that are executed to hamper the availability of the service or communication taking place over VOIP. Call Flooding This is the most popular form of availability attack in which the attacker floods a particular call with unnecessary traffic that eventually leads to break down of the availability of the same (Sonkar, 2016). Media Session Hijacking When the media session is in progress, then the attacker may perform an activity in which the media session is hijacked and the media is re-directed to another endpoint. It causes the unavailability of normal communications and thus affects the availability of the information. Server Impersonating In this form of the attack, the attacker impersonates as the media server, receives the request for a particular communication, sends the response and performs the malicious activity. The availability of the normal communication in this way is not restored and the same causes a severe impact on the particular form of communication. QoS Abuse QoS stands for Quality of Services and these are the attacks which are included under the availability category since they affect the availability of communication with utmost quality. There are also attacks in this specific category in which special tools are used that exhaust the bandwidth of a particular connection or network in VOIP (Shaidani, 2016). Research question The following research questions have been covered in the research that has been conducted on the topic of VOIP attacks and countermeasures are as written under: What is the basic concept of VOIP and what are the possible attacks that are associated with the same? What are the specific attacks that come under the confidentiality property of the information that is shared through VOIP? What are the specific attacks that come under the integrity property of the information that is shared through VOIP? What are the specific attacks that come under the availability property of the information that is shared through VOIP? Which method should be adopted for data collection and what shall be the procedure that must be followed? What are the countermeasures that should be adopted to control the VOIP attacks? Methodology A mixed method has been adopted in the research by collecting the quantitative as well as qualitative method. Many different entities have been used to inquire about the information that is necessary to implement the VOIP techniques in the organization. The nature of attacks can also be determined with the help of collecting the information that is acquired from the various entities. Data Collection Procedure VOIP has gained popularity among the users in the past few years and a lot of work has been done for the betterment of the services that are made available by the same. Also, there are a number of risks that are also developed by the malicious entities to hamper the functioning of the same. There are attacks that are launched in the word of VOIP looking at the massive exchange that takes place over the medium. The success of these attacks allows the attackers to get hold of the important and vital information that is associated with a particular organization. These attacks are done with the use of the network and the information security features and are primarily executed to affect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the information. Flooding, sniffing, denial of services, message alteration, media alteration, eavesdropping etc are a number of such attacks that take a toll on the information security over VOIP. The countermeasures to these attacks are also developed simultaneously to come up with the strategy to mitigate and control the impact of these attacks on the information. These measures are developed on the basis of the attack and information category. The techniques that have been used for data collection are as follows: Interviews were conducted with the entities in the organizations and with the end users as well to understand the attacks and the services of VOIP. The countermeasures have also been suggested on the basis of the response that was provided by the users. Questionnaires and surveys were also developed and circulated to determine the nature of attacks along with the key areas in which such attacks are more probable in terms of confidentiality, integrity and availability of the data. Narrative data and frequency counts were determined with the help of the observations done on the frequent level. Specialized focus groups were also created to understand and record the various factors associated with the attacks. Responses are then coded in a number of different categories. Oral conversations and case studies are also designed to interact with the people at all the organizational networks and at all the network sources and destinations. Existing data and records associated with the VOIP attacks and their countermeasures that were undertaken were also determined to understand the key areas. Conclusion The method that has been adopted in this particular research is a mix of quantitative and qualitative data collection and a number of techniques have been used for the same such as questionnaires, surveys, interviews and many others. Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) comprises of a list of methods and concepts that provide the conversation and communication to take place over Internet Protocol (IP). The technology has enabled the users to take advantage of an easier medium that provides a number of different services and is way ahead of the tradition system that was being followed prior to it. However, there are a number of risks that lie in the path of the services that are offered through VOIP. These risks affect the three primary properties of the information in adverse manners which are confidentiality, integrity and availability. These attacks and risks are also categorized on the basis of these three properties of the information. There are also a number of countermeasures th at have been developed looking at the number, likelihood and the impact of the risks. These countermeasures can allow the organizations to stay protected from all sorts of threats and vulnerabilities and will also make sure that the best practices are followed as per the latest standards. VOIP has provided a lot many benefits to the users and it is essential to ensure that the services are executed without any problem by making use of a few alterations in the existing architecture. References Fontanini, P. (2016). VoIP Security. [online] Brage.bibsys.no. Available at: https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/143809/Fontanini_VOIP_Security.pdf?sequence=1 [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Hung, P. (2016). THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS: SECURITY ISSUES IN VOIP APPLICATIONS. [online] Available at: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.84.7089rep=rep1type=pdf [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Kulkarni, S. (2016). VoIP Cell Phones : Security concerns and Countermeasures. [online] Available at: https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper%5CVoIP-Cell-Phones-Security-concerns-and-Countermeasures.pdf [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Lazzez, A. (2016). VoIP Technology: Security Issues Analysis. [online] Available at: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1312/1312.2225.pdf [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Obidinnu, J. and Ibor, A. (2016). A survey of Attacks on VoIP networks and Countermeasures. [online] Ajol.info. Available at: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/wajiar/article/viewFile/128074/117625 [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Park, P. (2016). Threats Against Confidentiality VoIP Threat Taxonomy. [online] Ciscopress.com. Available at: https://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=1245881seqNum=2 [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Shaidani, S. (2016). Attacks and Defenses Against Voice over IP (VoIP). [online] Available at: https://www.cs.tufts.edu/comp/116/archive/fall2015/sshaidani.pdf [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Sonkar, S. (2016). A Review Paper: Security on Voice over Internet Protocol from Spoofing attacks. [online] Available at: https://www.ijarcce.com/upload/may/A%20Review%20Paper%20Security%20on%20Voice%20over%20Internet%20Protocol%20from%20Spoofing%20attacks.pdf [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Vaishnav, C. (2016). Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP): The Dynamics of Technology and Regulation. [online] Available at: https://web.mit.edu/chintanv/www/Publications/MIT_TPP_Thesis_Chintan_Vaishnav_Final.pdf [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Xin, J. (2016). Security Issues and countermeasure for VoIP. [online] Sans.org. Available at: https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/voip/security-issues-countermeasure-voip-1701 [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016].

Kafka on the Shore Review Essay Example

Kafka on the Shore Review Paper Essay on Kafka on the Shore On the one hand, this book changed my attitude towards Haruki Murakami, on the other all the things that kept me fully imbued with this author, there is also present Fifteen-year boy runs away from home by his father and the Oedipal prophecy.. But the fate did not go away, and away from home Kafka have yet to know the bitterness. In parallel, the strange old man Nakata, remaining after the incident in the distant past empty shell, is looking for cats and meets their higher purpose. History takes place at the intersection of two worlds, the border between them gradually becomes thinner, one reality merges with another. The plot drags, read with great interest the events capture, heroes lines gradually converge, and you expect that here it is isolation But here I was faced with the typical for me when reading Murakami problem there is no decoupling, of course, the story comes to an end, but there is no climax, there is a certain final point. Strings in the end do not converge, some storylines generally remain zybytymi no complete composition. I do not think that the author has something to chew and to explain the reader should perceive myself, I like innuendo, the credibility of the imagination, but the book should be a finished work, but there is much feeling just thrown. We will write a custom essay sample on Kafka on the Shore Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Kafka on the Shore Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Kafka on the Shore Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, the intricacies of the plot, I feel that is not the point. The main thing the mood. This, you know, the lyrical, penetrating, touched some chord in his soul. Prior to that perceived by Haruki Murakami exclusively as an intellectual fantasy interesting, unusual, basic salt in the eastern mentality of the author and unfamiliar scenery, but, in essence, nothing. But in Kafka on the Shore affected very profound questions of human identity, inner peace, inner struggle. I decided to read more, may find something else of value for themselves.

My Thoughts on Abortion essays

My Thoughts on Abortion essays I believe abortion is wrong in every circumstance. It has been proven that a baby is living inside of the mothers womb (http://blog.drwile.com/?p=3584) as soon as contraception begins. Thus, would that not mean that killing a baby is the same thing as killing another human being? It is wrong to kill another human being no matter what he or she may have done. It makes it no better to kill an innocent little baby who is dependent on the mother to live, and yet, the mother is the one who decides to kill the child. If you would not kill your own child the day it is born, why is it any better to kill your own child while it is alive and moving inside of the mother? It is no better, and that is why I am completely against abortion no matter what the situation is. I feel it is completely against our rights to purposely kill a living child with no consequence. In this country, at least from what I have been taught from my parents and school, it is wrong to kill any individual, no matter what he or she did. When someone is murdered, and the suspect is found and caught, our government does not decide to kill the person found guilty. He or she is not shot in the head, of forced to drown in water and die. He or she is sent to prison as consequence for the death of another person. So why, when an abortion is performed, are the parents not forced to send time in prison for their actions? Why are the parents able to just freely live the rest of their lives without taking a penalty for killing somebody? I understand that it is a choice to have an abortion, and in some circumstances I understand why an abortion would be considered, but it should still never be done today. Many people believe that abortion is just another form of birth control. Instead of the woman needing to buy birth control, and the man needing to buy condoms, they just decide that if the woman gets pregnant, they will have an abortion and everything is perfect again. Thi...

Love Art 12 Best Art Blogs to Follow

Love Art 12 Best Art Blogs to Follow Nowadays there are so many art blogs, its hard to find the most interesting ones to follow. This is why, we have gathered our favorite blogs about paintings, photography and street art. Check them out, have fun and explore! Paintings and Fine Arts Paintings do not live in museums only. There are a lot of blogs that can show you real masterpieces of present and past and tell their stories. Here are some blogs about fine arts you have to check out: 1) Painters Table painters-table.com Painters Table is an online magazine for art lovers, curators, artists and people interested in painting. It is a great platform for exploring different blogs, which mostly focus on painting. It offers a huge variety of reviews and interviews with the most talented modern artists. 2) New American Paintings newamericanpaintings.com/blog New American Paintings is a great resource for discovering American artists. This periodical showed more than three thousand painters from different parts of the United States. If you like modern art, you should definitely check their blog! 3) Two Coats of Paint twocoatsofpaint.com Two Coats of Paint, based in NYC, was created by artist Sharon L. Butler in 2007. It is a place where art enthusiasts can share news, reviews and their comments about painting. 4) Carol Marines Painting a Day (or almost) carolmarine.blogspot.com Carol Marine loves to paint. So she decided to share her experience with other people. Shes been creating one small painting almost every day. Shes been posting her works on her blog since 2006. Carol is very inspiring, especially for people, who always procrastinate! Photos Are not that much into fine arts? All right then. We have something interesting for you to offer. Check out these best blogs for photography lovers: 1) Thomas Hawks Digital Collection thomashawk.com Thomas Hawk is a talented photographer from San Fransisco. He has more than 100,000 pictures on Flickr. His goal is to share one million hand crafted and lovingly created† pictures with people. His photographs mostly focus on America. 2) Samantha Murphy| Real Picture Blog realpictureblog.tumblr.com Samantha is a traveler from Chicago. She posts a lot of pictures from her amazing journeys in her Real Picture Blog. Samantha wants to share her experience with the rest of the world. Her pictures inspire people to start travelling! 3) My Life is a Trip mylifesatrip.com My Life is a Trip is a multimedia travel diary by Jen Pollack Bianco from West Coast. She is a photographer and a writer, who started traveling and posting great pictures from her adventures. 4) Adventure Freelancer adventurefreelancer.com Adventure Freelancer blog belongs to Jeff Bartlett- an adventurous photographer/writer, who started a blog to get people inspired to explore things around them. He likes to share pictures and stories about the outdoors. Street Art A lot of people notice some awesome graffiti on the street. Do you want to check the best street art around the world? 1)Vandalog blog.vandalog.com Vandalog began in 2008. This blog is created for people, who want to keep up on whats going on with street art. And you can find a lot of great stories and coverage of graffiti and experimental visual arts. 2) Streetsy streetsy.com Streetsy is a blog for people interested in the worlds coolest street art. Artists share their works and fans posts pictures of street art they liked. They also have an account on Flickr with more than 400,000 awesome graffiti pictures. 3) Street Art Utopia streetartutopia.com Street Art Utopia is a blog with a lot of street art photos and videos. People share street art works, they particularly liked, from all over the world. You can explore new trends in urban art and how it affects the world around us. 4) Brooklyn Street Art brooklynstreetart.com/theblog Brooklyn Street Art captures a creative spirit from the streets, studios and galleries around the world. The audience can check out new techniques in urban street art and graffiti. Do you have your person favorites? Maybe you follow some awesome blogs too? Let us know in the comments!

Global health paper - Tuberculosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Global health paper - Tuberculosis - Essay Example For instance, it is one of the leading killer diseases which are known by to be the greatest fear of the greatest majority of people in the universe today. Health is something important for a given nation, and the entire globe for that matter. This means that it would be necessary that a proper method for healthcare should be formulated towards ensuring there is a proper health structure for the entire world. This is the main reason why innovative finance comes in as a very good approach towards prison health care. Innovative financing is a modern approach that has been noted to come with a number of possibilities towards increasing overall economic development while bringing in positive possibilities which can effectively accelerate all the measures and processes put in place towards health promotion. Reflecting on this perspective, this paper critically examines global health, specifically reflecting on Tuberculosis from a broad point of view. The Impact of the Problem upon the Lar ger Community/World It is evident through research that about 592,000 Americans were released to societies from prison (Hughes & Wilson, 2003). Most remarkably, it is a common believe that criminals have a higher prevalence of diseases such as tuberculosis (TB), chronic medical conditions, substance abuse, AIDS, chronic medical conditions, and mental health problems than the common population in the United States (Flanagan, 2004). In that sense, the release of offenders to the community is considered to have negative impacts, seeing that this puts the lives of innocent people at the risk of getting TB from the inmates. Studies show that the higher prevalence of TB is linked to poor living conditions, pre-arrest poverty, intravenous drug use, and inadequate health-maintenance and disease-prevention practices (Hammett, Roberts, & Kennedy, 2001). Ex-offenders are a susceptible population as of high-risk behaviors and lack of understanding in relation to health promotion and disease avo idance. In simple words, it is unquestionable that the release of exposed criminals to the society presents a major threat and challenge to state, local, and nationwide public health sectors and criminal justice bureaus. Cited by different studies is the fact that TB has negative impacts, which can interfere with the growth of the economy and in that manner interfering with the growth of the nation as a whole (Visher, 2006). The Extent of the Problem In the recent years, it has been a common thing that much emphasis is being placed in the designing of comprehensive and thorough interventions which are based on a precise continual care with the aim of providing consistent care and assistance to offenders. This has been done within and as well beyond the prison perimeters (Markle & Raymond, 2007). There has as well been the recognition that there should proper means through which preparations are done towards the reintegration processes. This has been noted to function properly when i t has been done before the individual has released back into the society (Dorothy & Logie, 2008). That has been noted to be the right way through which the society can rest assured that the individuals who have been released are free from TB and will not put the lives of others at risk. Reflecting on research, recognition of criminal

Managing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Managing Strategy - Essay Example Introduction PESTEL is a model that considers the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental as well as legal aspect (Thomson & Strickland, 1998). It is considered as one of the models that can be successfully used particular for groups that are considered to be more private focused. Such groups may be victims of being oblivious to the effect of the external forces since their focus is laid on the internal forces. In studying the European Tour operation, PESTEL had been exhaustively practiced to arrive at the current status of the industry. Discussion According to the study, Political factors such as Government policies and trading policies were central to the growth. A case in point is the outcome of the competition authority clearance which witnessed the merger between Thomas Cook and the British Competitor MyTravel, an integrated international group. The economic situations and trends were also awakened the industry, where players like TUI responded to the actions o f Thomas Cook by the acquisition and merger with First Choice. These home economic situations and trends tighten the competition in the European Tour and Operation Industry. The economic situation was also concerned with the Industry specific factors where the Thomas Cook adopted flights that gave the customers choices of chartering plans rather than DO It-Yourself and thus assured security and good value for the vacationers. Economic factors such as interest rates also influenced the operations of players like TUI. This was witnessed where an anticipation of a sustained weakness of the pound against the Euro and the expected increase in unemployment made TUI to cut summer capacity by 27% to the British travelers in 2009. These economic factors also saw Thomas Cook undergo reorganization after experiencing continuing decrease in revenue. On consideration of the social factors, TUI got involved in low cost airline which was expected to get to the average families as well. TUI also go t itself different brands all over Europe and world at large to present different images in different environment, which they successfully did through travel agents as well as having there different brands of Tour operator selling not only fully packaged tours but also individual travels components. Competing Technological Development also shaped the tours operations in Europe. The observation that call centers and online bookings combined, in 2005 accounted for 25% of the sale gave an indication that technology had given the business of Tour operation a new face all together. This is also observed when online Travel Agencies are noted to have been moving quicker than the traditional Tour Operators who were seen to be going down the hill. The Literature also elaborates that tours operators no longer competes exclusively amongst themselves but face competition from online channels. The maturity of technology seemed to have played a very significant role in the development of tour ope ration in Europe. When it comes to environmental factors, clearly, Consumer buying patterns played a role in the determination of the progress of the industry the fact that a number of structural changes between US and UK. This was grounded on the understanding of the differences between the US markets and the European markets. The study notes that the Europeans take more vacations than Americans and that US travelers tend to be more independent and

The Boy in the Stripped Pajamas Essay Example for Free

The Boy in the Stripped Pajamas Essay The Boy in the Striped Pajamas is about this boy that is called Bruno that’s 8 years old and his dad is a Nazi officer. Bruno has an older sister, a maid, 3 best friends that are called Daniel, Karl, Martin, and of course a mom and a dad. Bruno and his family have to move to Berlin to a new house because his dad got promoted because he had a chance to meet the â€Å"The Fury† (Adolf Hitler) to be control of a concentration camp. Bruno had to leave to a new house and his three friends. When he gets to his new home he doesn’t like it and feels homesick because there was nothing fun to do or had any friends to play with. One day when Bruno sneaked out of his house and was wondering in the wood and saw a camp that he thought that was a farm but it was actually a concentration camp. When he got closer and closer then he saw this kid that was the same age as him and was called Shmuel and a fence where separating them. Then they started talking and became friends. Then each day Bruno started bringing him food. Then Shmuel told Bruno the truth that he was imprisoned because he was a Jew and Bruno didn’t care. One day Shmuel got caught eating a cake by a Nazi officer and Bruno with him. Then Shmuel explained that Bruno gave it to him and Bruno denied what Shmuel said. Several days passed and Bruno didn’t go visit Shmuel. Until one day he went to see Shmuel and he had a black eye and Bruno apologizes for it and they become friends again. Days passed and they both planned that Bruno would be in the other side of the fence with Shmuel so they can play all day. When Bruno got to the other side of the fence some Nazi officers appeared to take the Jews to the gas chamber. Then his mom told his dad that Bruno is missing and they went to look for them. When they got to the concentration camp Bruno’s dad told him to not turn on the gas chamber. It was all too late and when they got there they found out that Bruno was already dead. The movie was based during World War II and its located in Germany Berlin most of the time. This was where some of the concentration camps where located at and that’s where the main character of the lives. The Nazi party blamed and made propagandas about the Jews that they were the fault why Germany is in the ruined. The reaction of many countries for Germany’s action was going to war with them. The Allied powers were the Americans, France, United Kingdom, and Poland. The Axis powers were the Germans, Japan, and Italy. Many of the Germans where supporting Hitler because they thought that he could make Hitler a strong country again. The War lasted between the years 1939-1945. The camp that Bruno’s dad was in charged (Auschwitz) was an actual camp during World War II. This was accurate to because the holocaust really happened. The fact that people was actually beaten up and putted in gas chamber really happened to. Somewhere inaccurate to because the Nazis would have killed people that weren’t able to work. Shmuel wasn’t old enough to work so he should have been one of the first persons to die. The concentration camps fences had electricity. So Bruno wouldn’t be able to crawl under the fence because he would have been electrocuted. I thought that the movie was really sad and really good. The sad part was that Bruno and Shmuel died at the end because they were innocent. It was really good to because it was a very well built movie with some accurate facts and at the same time inaccurate facts. This made me learn not that much about WWII because I still remembered all this stuff from 8th grade but it still refreshed my mind on how WWII was. Citation Page 1. www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/history.html 2. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II 3. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis powers 4. www.worldwar-2.net/

Free Glass Menagerie Essays: The Temporary Metamorphosis of Laura :: Glass Menagerie essays

The Temporary Metamorphosis of Laura in The Glass Menagerie Laura Winfield in The Glass Menagerie goes through a temporary metamorphosis during the course of the play. She is a slightly crippled and very shy young girl who is having a hard time finding her way in the world. She is hopeless and beautiful all at the same time. She is trapped in a world that is spiraling quickly into doom. Laura lives in the St. Louis of the Depression with her restless brother Tom and her half-mad, overbearing mother Amanda. Her father left the family for a life on the road. "He worked for the telephone-company and fell in love with long distances." This left Tom as the only breadwinner in the family and her mother in a desperate and touched condition. Tom got a job in a warehouse. He deeply resented this and craved freedom and adventure. He would disappear every night to go to the movies to find his release. This would soon be not enough, though, and both Laura and her mother sensed this. The mother constantly hounded Tom. She would continually point out every flaw he had. They would erupt into fierce arguments that made it difficult to tell if she was deliberating with Tom or his absent father. Her mother was from the south; a place called Blue Mountain. She was a beautiful girl there and had a lot of gentleman callers. She pined bitterly over the loss of this place and time and the poor choice she made in husbands. Even if Laura had no physical defects it would have been hard for her to succeed given these circumstances. At the beginning of the play Laura is wrapped up in her own little world of glass creatures and phonograph records. She is afraid of people and afraid of the world. She is like one of the inceptions in her glass menagerie. She is a thing of fragile beauty in a hard world. She doubts herself and her abilities. Her mother, though, is determined to see that her daughter does not become a victim of her situation. Her mother tries, almost too hard, to see her daughter through. It is, however, through her mother's attempts that we see the temporary metamorphosis of Laura. In scene two we find out that Laura's mother has discovered that she has dropped out of business school.

Circular Flow of Economic Activity Essay

Introduction To analyze an economy as a whole economists developed different models. The significance of these economic models enable us to understand the economic activities more vividly. For this purpose an economy can be classified in to four major sector. Which includes households, firms, government and foreign sector or external sector. There is a simple model which constitute two sectors, that is households and firms. Its working can be understand with the help ofcircular flow of economic activity of two sector model. Gradually the role of government considered as an important one and the government sector also included to this model. This is popularly known as the three sector model economic activity. But now the four sector model become more important, because almost all the countries are opened and they are actively participating in foreign trade (export and import). So, the four sector model representing an open economy. Here this hub very briefly explained about the interactions betwee n these four sectors and its working. Four Sectors of an Economy As mentioned above there are four integral parts or sectors consisting in a four sector model economy. They are house hold sector, firms, government and foreign sector. Each of them are briefly explained below. Household sector : It consist of peoples or individuals. House hold sector provides factors for productions like labor, land, building, capital etc. Consumers are also listed under household sector. Firms : It refers to the various industries which providing goods and services to satisfy the demand of households. Firms are hiring the factor services supplied by households and firms rewarded them in various forms like wages for labor, rent for land and building etc. Government : It is an important part of any economy. The main function of government sector includes policy making, implementation of policies, law and order etc. The government may make fiscal policy or monetary policy. They adjust policy instruments to stabilize the economy. The instruments may in the form of tax, subsidies, factor payments etc. Foreign sector : foreign sector is an integral one for any open economy. Since the international trade become more active every country take it as a vital one to make policy, improve national growth etc. in an open  economy, factor rewards are flowing both in to the economy and out to the economy. Whatever may be the flow of transaction s it will come under the foreign sector or external sector. It includes imports, exports, granting loans between countries, payments for renting services like shipping, air services etc. The Four Sector Model The economic activities or interactions between these four sectors of an economy can be explain with the help of a figure as showing below. Household Sector Initially household sector provides its factors of productions like land, labor, capital and organizer to the firms. And they will be rewarded by firms in different kinds. That is a labor will earn wage, capital will earn interest, organizer will earn profit and land will earn rent. After making products or output households will demand it and they pay their consumption expenditure. Here the factors of production are supplying through factor market and goods and services (output) are supplying through goods market. Similarly, households interact with government sector in two ways. Firstly, the household sector will pays taxes, which may direct or indirect taxes. Then the government may spend money in the economy for household sector in the forms like pensions, scholarships etc. Household sector interact with foreign sector in two kinds. Household sector receive transfer payments from abroad for providing their services in abroad. When the economy import something households will spen d their income on imported goods. So, import is considered as a leakage from the economy. Firms Firms are producing the goods and services. For that firms are hiring factor services supplied by household sector. After the production process they will sell the output in the goods market or commodity market. So, the firm sector will receive consumption expenditure of household sector. Firms are actively interact with government. Since taxes from business sector is much important for government, it is the expenses of firms and revenue for government. Sometimes government may provide subsidies for business firms by aiming different purposes. So, subsidies are the expenses of government sector and a alms for the business firms. Business firms are very actively  interact in foreign sector. The income of firms increase when they export goods and services to abroad. Similarly when theydemand capital goods, machines, raw materials etc, it will consider as an expenditure to the firms. Government Sector Government sector interact with household sector by providing transfer payments in the form of pensions, bonus, scholarships etc. Similarly government earn both direct and indirect taxes from household sector. Government sector also earn taxes from firms from their business activities. Above all government provides many assisting support for enriching business sector like granting subsidies, price ceiling etc. Today, every government has a touch with foreigners. They also assisting by providing loans, technical assistance etc. so, there will also be the inflow or outflow of income and output. Foreign Sector Foreign sector plays a vital role in an open economy. When household sector demand more, the import will increase and lead to a deficit foreign trade account. On the other hand foreign sector make payments on services provided by household sector in abroad.s Foreign sector pays on commodities exported by firms to abroad. So, it is a injection to the economy. Similarly foreign sector also pays on the service provided by firms in the form of air services, software etc. when tourists visits domestic economy, they will spend money, so it is also an inflow to the economy. Similarly government sector also interact with government. If government make any trade with foreign sector, there will be inflow or outflow of income. Conclusion In short, four sector model economy is an open economic model. Which showing a simple picture of the economy and economic activities. In a four sector model economy all the sectors are interacting with each other in many ways. So, it reduce the complexity for understanding the complicated activities.

Critical analysis of “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson Essay

Overall Shirley Jackson discusses the movement of the setting, the unusual foreshadowing, and the outermost symbolism in â€Å"The Lottery† to give an overall point of view of the story. Even though a small village made seem peaceful, and a good place to raise a family, it is not always what it seems to be. The reader is about to enter a world with ritualistic ceremony and religious orthodoxy in â€Å"The Lottery.† The Lottery takes place on a clear and sunny summer morning around June 27 in a small village with about three hundred villagers gathering together in the central square for the annual lottery. As a child Shirley Jackson was interested in writing; she won a poetry prize at age twelve, and in high school she keeps a diary to record her writing progress. In 1937 she entered Syracuse University, where she published stories in the student literary magazine. Despite her busy life as a wife and a mother of four children, she wrote every day on a disciplined schedule. â€Å"The Lottery† is one of Jackson’s best-known works. In â€Å"The Lottery† Shirley Jackson will discusses the movement of the setting, unusual foreshadowing and outermost symbolism to give us an overall point of view from the story. When one thinks of a lottery, one imagines winning a large sum of money. Shirley Jackson uses the setting in â€Å"The Lottery† to foreshadow an ironic ending. The peaceful and tranquil town described in this story has an annual lottery every June 27 early part of 1800’s in a small village with 300 people (456). Setting is to describe time and place of the story. The story occurs â€Å"around ten o’clock† (456). This is an unusual time because in most towns all the adults would be working during mid-morning. In the lottery an ironic ending is also foretold by the town’s setting being described as one of normalcy. The town square is described as being â€Å"between the post office and the bank† (456). Every normal town has these buildings, which are essential for day-to-day functioning. Throughout the story little parts of setting are being told, to give a clearer picture for a better understanding of the story. Jackson foreshadows a surprise ending. Foreshadowing is to hint of something  that would follow with the story. As the story continues the reader is told that school has let out for the summer, and yet the â€Å"feeling of liberty sits uneasily with the children† (456), which is strange, for no normal kid would be anything less than ecstatic over summer break. Finally, the children are said to be building â€Å"a pile of stones in one corner of the square† (456), which is a very strange game for children to play. All of these hints indicate that something strange and unexpected is going to happen, and they all will make sense once we discuss the story’s final outcome. Symbolism is also a strong element of the story. The introduction of the black box carried by Mr. Summer (456) is a key turning point showing symbolism, which is anything in a story that represents something else, giving the awful ominous answers to all those foreshadowing hints. When the black box is brought in, it’s said to be a tradition that no one liked to upset. The villagers kept their distance from the box, as though they feared it (461). More and more the town’s peculiarity begins to become apparent. For an example, the names of certain residents hit at the irony and unfavorable events to come. From the author’s extravagant detailing of the town, one would expect this â€Å"lottery† to be a chance for one lucky family to win some money. Instead, the winner’s â€Å"prize† is death-by stoning In the story Tessie won the prize when Bill, her husband, forced the paper out of her hand (461). The portrayal of the residents at the end of th e story is disturbing–they go about killing the â€Å"winner† ritualistically, trying to â€Å"finish quickly.† (461). They show no empathy at all–they’re simply following an ancient ritual. Overall Shirley Jackson discusses the movement of the setting, the unusual foreshadowing, and the outermost symbolism in â€Å"The Lottery.† The lesson in this story hits pretty hard. The Lottery’s relationship to real life is that sometimes we are presented with traditions that have been adhered to for as long as anyone can remember, and we forget the reason these customs were created in the first place. The problem is that circumstances can change and make these traditions outdated, useless, and even harmful. Overall the main point of the story is that ignorant and indulgent believers can bring death to an innocent person, so therefore we must re-evaluate our traditions;  otherwise we’re just letting ourselves be stoned.

How to Control Your Bad Temper Before You Explode at Work

How to Control Your Bad Temper Before You Explode at Work It’s easy to get angered- even at work. Anger can be a normal and productive human emotion, but it can also take a toll on your relationships- professional and personal- and it’s not always best aired in the office. Here are a few tips for keeping your cool in stressful or unfair situations. So next time you find your blood boiling over that inappropriate email, try moderating your response to save your sanity and your professional reputation.1. Take a moment.Take a step back. Take a deep breath. Try to view the situation as you would if you were an indifferent third party. Try to avoid having a purely emotional reaction and analyze the situation. Will you still be angry about this in a year? If not, move on. Think before you speak or react because your reaction could always make the situation even worse.2. Be the reasonable one.In situations with high emotions or raised voices, be the sea of calm- the person who, in a low and rational tone of voice, diffuses the situat ion. This will help show that you are not the aggressor, which might help the actual aggressor to see the contrast and adjust accordingly.3. Don’t take things personally.Some things are personal. But in the business world, they’re usually not- especially if you’re an entrepreneur and your business just is personal to you, try to remember that it isn’t for your clients. Put yourself in others’ shoes and try to practice patience.4. Walk away.If you feel like you’re going to explode, try to remove yourself from the touchy situation  before that happens. You’ll save yourself and everyone else involved the embarrassment, plus give yourself some time to rethink, regroup, and restrategize.5. Speak from a place of calm.If you’ve got a legitimate grievance, you should air it. Just make sure you’re doing so via appropriate channels and you’re doing so when you’re calm enough to state your concerns without being hur tful or vengeful to others, and without relying on intensified emotion to make your case.6. Take a time out.Take some you time. Go for a walk. Take a few deep breaths. Hit the gym- the oxygen or the endorphins will help to physically calm you. You never know how much less angry you will feel once you’ve calmed down a bit. Nothing is ever as fraught as it feels in the heat of the moment. Relaxation skills are your friend.7. Come up with solutions.Are there constructive ways you could fix the situation or improve the outcome? A way to schedule a meeting to discuss disconnects or disgruntlements? A better way forward? Come up with a way to avoid these situations in the first place and you’ll be everybody’s hero.8. Say â€Å"I.†Sticking with I statements is a great way to try and find a resolution to a situation without angering anyone else or increase tension. Talk about why you are upset, not what others have done to make you so. And don’t hold grudg es. Allow yourself to forgive, forget, and move on from tense situations rather than stewing in the bitterness and injustice of it all or harboring ill feelings about your colleagues or boss.9. Crack a joke.Nothing diffuses a situation quiet like humor. Don’t make any jokes at anyone else’s expense, but see if you can’t find a lighthearted or funny comment that would put everyone- including yourself- at greater ease.10. Get help if you need it.If you still have a really hard time controlling your anger, then it might be a good idea for you to get some help. Especially if you feel your anger is easily out of control. Getting a handle on this will save you a lot of hurt and regret over the course of your life and career.

7 Ways to Improve your Creativity and Become a Better Writer by lauren Gartner

7 Ways to Improve your Creativity and Become a Better Writer 7 Ways to Improve your Creativity and Become a Better Writer If you are a writer, creativity is your lifeblood. It does not matter if you write fiction, advertising copy, news articles, technical and training materials, or text books. The writing process still requires you to think of new and different ways to communicate thoughts, information, and experiences to your readers. If you struggle with what to write next, or if you feel as if you are constantly writing the same thing over and over again, you probably need a creativity boost. When many writers are stuck in this sort of rut, they focus on methods of developing creativity that only focus on writing. Many of these are great (we’ll cover a few below), however, if you want to truly improve your creativity, you have to take a holistic approach. This means becoming a more creative person overall. Because getting started on this journey can be so difficult, here are 7 ways that you can boost your creativity. 1. Drop the Idea that Creativity must Result in a Product If you give up any creative suit the moment you realize that you will not end up with a tangible product, you will never improve your creativity. Developing and improving your creativity is a process. Improving your creativity requires immersing yourself in that process without being concerned about the final results. Try thinking of it like this; an experienced and gifted painter can effortlessly produce a beautiful painting and use little to no creativity while doing so. An inexperienced artist can spend an hour or more using lots of creative energy just conceptualizing a painting and doing some rough drawings. 2. Wake up Early and try Morning Pages The idea of  morning pages  is to wake up each morning and write three pages in longhand. The idea behind this is to simply write without self-editing or being concerned with the final product. Spelling, grammar, voice, and sequence should be the last thing on your mind while you do this. Whatever thoughts, ideas, words, fragments, sentences that come to you, go directly down on paper. Some people believe that it is the writing that builds creativity. Other people believe that this is essentially an information dump that gives room for new creative focus. 3. Indulge your Curiosity How many times in a day do you become curious about something, ‘I wonder how they do that?’, ‘where does this come from?’, ‘who designed that building I drive by every day?’, ‘what was the name of that book?’. How often do you allow yourself the time to pursue those questions? If you brush your own curiosity aside in order to deal with more practical matters, you are doing yourself a major disservice. Pursuing creativity, even if you feel that the subject is trivial opens your mind to new ideas and information. 4. Schedule time to be Creative How can you develop your creativity and become a better writer if you won’t even pencil in time for creativity into your weekly schedule? Give yourself time to work on creative projects each week. 5. Remember that Creativity is not a Talent Creativity is a  learned skill. Developing the creativity you need to become a better writer means that you have to you have to put in work. Natural creativity is a myth as is the idea that a person is simply not creative. 6. Attend Creative Events Visit art museums. Go to concerts. Go to conventions. Invite your friends and drink wine and sculpt or paint in a public art studio! Attend a poetry slam. 7. Try a Different kind of Writing Every once in a while, switch things up and do a bit of writing in a genre or category that isn’t in your wheel house. If you write non-fiction, try writing a poem. If your focus is short stories, try writing a review of the last restaurant you visited. You’ll use different vocabulary when you do this, and you’ll engage different parts of your mind.

Realizing My Potentials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Realizing My Potentials - Essay Example Belonging to a place which is the hub of all activities such as culture, entertainment, sports, media, trade, and arts have influenced my personality in many ways. The purity of my land has affected my upbringing and has bought a positive impact on my personality. Miami Beach is a center of attraction for many has developed great affinity in me for beaches and has also helped in to build up my love for water sports. Being the youngest in my family with two elder brothers, I have always been pampered and that has also made me a real family oriented person. For me, my utmost priority is my family. My family takes its roots from the African Americans. Apart from that, I am personally a sports lover. Football has influenced me since childhood and has been an essential part of my life since then. Football has been my passion and I have played football for my school that is Hialeah High School. I have also represented the University of Central Michigan in football at various events bringin g laurels for them. The love for sports and other athletics has shaped my personality. I believe that I can compete in all areas of life irrespective of what obstacles and hurdles come my way. I am very determined and I have a firm belief in my capabilities. Education has always been the priority of my family. Belonging to an average middle-class sector of the society, the value of education has always been given in my family. Currently, I am enrolled in school to study criminology. The reason behind choosing criminology was because of my interest in crime and what causes crime, its nature and to what extent it can be affected. This inquisition made me opt for this subject so that I could study in depth the behavior of crime on individuals, as well as the society. Concepts The first and the foremost thing that has developed within me is conscientiousness. Conscientiousness deals with the "Common features of this dimension include high levels of thoughtfulness, with good impulse cont rol and goal-directed behaviors." (Coon, 394) This apparently means that I am very organized and I take care of the minutest details in everything I do. This trait has been really controversial for me as at times as I do not let go of myself and my feelings resulting in being quite reserved and losing people who make difference in my life because of lack of expression of my feelings. Anxiety is also something I possess. Nervousness and anxiety go hand in hand. Despite this fact, I have always been really confident, active and determined. Public speaking has always made me nervous. I find it really difficult to face masses of people and, therefore, I undergo issues like "headaches, stomachaches, breathlessness, hyperventilation, blushing, trembling, increase heart rate, muscle tension, and sweating." (Kearney, 103). These are the symptoms of nervousness mentioned by Kearney in his book. Because of the anxiety and nervousness, I tend to show all the symptoms I previously mentioned whi ch drain my confidence and leave me numb when I have to face the public. Another issue which is affecting my personality is my behavior in public. Socially, I do not tend to mingle with people that easily. Since I get reserved and show signs of nervousness, this has made me a bit quiet when it comes to dealing with people.  

Eating habit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Eating habit - Essay Example Another advantage of writing down what you eat is that you can also monitor your calorie intake. As a person wanting to maintain a healthy lifestyle and stick to a normal weight, I find this very helpful. Based on the content of the food journal, it is easy to pinpoint how one can examine his eating patterns as well as modify them in order to pursue a healthier lifestyle. Being aware of others' eating habits will allow me to recommend which food to avoid and which food to increase intake of. According to recent scientific studies, there might be a link between genetics and eating habits but in only a small number of people. The assertion that there might be this "fat genes" which makes people obese is not really applicable to everyone. I believe that in the nature and nurture debate, eating habit and lifestyle is still highly dependent on nurture. A person's eating habit is usually acquired from the parents. Food preference specifically is a thing of what parents give their children to eat. Studies show that the taste of mom's breast milk is dependent on what she eats. Thus, even in the early years, environmental factors weigh in considerably. As a person grows old, he often acquires the eating habit of his parents.

Compare, analyse and review excerpts from Mao tse-tung and Lin Piao Literature

Compare, analyse and excerpts from Mao tse-tung and Lin Piao - Literature review Example In his excerpt in the Voices of Terror, Piao supports the three strategies used by Mao to start a revolution in China. The two leaders were phenomenon in bringing a revolutionary leadership and political environment in China (Bennett, 2003). They led their people in great revolutionary wars against oppression by nations such as Japan. They used the people especially peasants to fight great battles using simple strategies that were well thought and planned. The two excerpts are similar in that they talk about fighting a people’s war to bring revolution in China. The two leaders wanted to address the injustices and oppression that the Chinese faced in the hands of the Japanese. Led by Mao, the Chinese people experienced victory in the national democratic revolution. Their greatest victory was in the socialist revolution. Mao’s aim was to start a revolution that would seize and consolidate political power for the Chinese people. Mao’s success lied in the fact that he integrated the truth of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of the revolution. He enriched the truth in Marxism-Leninism by using his masterly in generalization, summation and experience gained during the protracted revolutionary struggle (Kau, 2005). His leadership background and religious principles contributed to his success in leading a group of peasants to fight a great battle and obtain great success. Both Lin Piao and Mao Tse-tung used the theory of the people’s war to fight for their people and obtain great success in battle and political influence. This theory, roved by the long practice of the Chinese revolution was in accordance with the law objectives of such wars. The war was valid for China and revolutionary struggle in other countries throughout the world. For example, Lin Piao in his excerpt argues that Mao’s strategies should be used in different cities to assert the war and amass vast political influence and power for the oppressed people (Laqueur, 2004). Both

H1N1 Disease (Swine Flu): Causes and Treatments

H1N1 Disease (Swine Flu): Causes and Treatments H1N1 disease is also referred to as the swine flu. It is a new kind of influenza which has been causing illness in the society and was first detected in the year 2009 in the United States. It spreads from one individual to another just the way the regular seasonal influenza viruses spread. It is referred to as the swine flu because laboratory tests indicated that the genetic constitution of the virus was similar to the influenza viruses that are normally found in pigs (swine). The general symptoms of this disease include fatigue, muscle aches, sore throat, headache, chills, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and runny or stuffy nose. The specific symptoms found in the children includes troubles when breathing, bluish skin color, insufficient intake of fluids, lack of socialization, irritation on the body skin and fever which is accompanied by rashes. The agent cause of the H1N1 is the influenza A virus. This is a negative sense, single-stranded RNA which belongs to the orthomyxoviridae family. According to health officials, swine flu is contagious and its spread in the same way as the seasonal flu (coughing or sneezing). This is because every time a person infected with the swine flu coughs or sneezes, some tiny droplets containing this kind of virus are released into the air. Any person who comes into contact with these droplets is likely to get infected with this disease. Some of the risk factors associated with H1N1 are age and medical conditions. This is because certain age groups and those with prevailing medical conditions are likely to have complications if they are infected with this disease. For example children aged below 5 years and especially those who are below two years are likely to develop flu related complications. People aged 65years and above are also at higher risks of experiencing severe complications from this illnesses compared to the young people. This is because of the fact that human defenses become weaker as a person ages. Another vulnerable group to this H1N1 flu related complication s is the pregnant women. This is because this disease is both dangerous for the mother and the unborn child for its severity can be fatal. The medical conditions which can be complicated by H1N1 influenza infection include people with asthma, neurological and neurodevelopmental conditions, chronic lung disease, heart diseases (congestive heart fa ilure, congenital, coronary artery disease), blood disorders (sick cell anemia), endocrine disorders (diabetes mellitus), kidney disorders, liver disorders, metabolic disorders (mitochondrial and metabolic). Other medical conditions will include the people with a weakened immune system as a result of medication or diseases such as cancer, chronic steroids HIV and AIDS (Cdc.gov 2010). People who experience severe or mild of the earlier mentioned characteristics should visit the public or private health facilities for treatment. There are several drugs which can be used in alleviating the H1N1 flu in people with severe illnesses or risk factors. This includes the antiviral drugs such as the Tami flu and Relenza. There are also monovalent H1N1 virus vaccines which were approved by the FDA in September 2009 (umm.edu 2009). During May last year this disease was viewed as a pandemic by many countries and also by WHO. It is highly respected my many countries because of the effects which it can bring to a countrys population. Many governments perceive this disease as a threat because it is still increasing at an alarming rate as many new countries get infected too. Governments are however fighting the threat of this disease by testing the sample of ill persons and also by shifting the surveillance efforts to reporting and monitoring of trends. H1N1 is a very dangerous disease which spreads very fast because its method of transmissions is very simple. I believe that its the duty of each individual to monitor the mentioned symptoms and then report to the health facilities so as to reduce the opportunistic infections which come with the disease. People should also go for vaccination so that they can reduce the effects of the disease. People who have the risk factors should also visit the health facilities so as to avoid the flu related complications. Countries should step up measures to curbing this surging numbers of cases resulting from the disease. References Cdc.gov. (2010). 2009 H1N1 Flu. Retrieved on 13th February 2010, from http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1flu/qa.htm Umm.edu. (2009). H1N1 flu (swine flu) information. Retrieved on 13th February 2010, from http://www.umm.edu/news/swine_flu_qa.htm#9 What is a mortgage? What is a mortgage? Real Estate in Barcelona How to get a Mortgage What is a Mortgage? A mortgage is a loan or lien for a property/house which has to be paid within a specified period of time. It is usually a loan of money. A mortgage is a security for the loan that the lender makes to the borrower. Mortgage has many different shapes and sizes each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Types of Mortgages Fixed rate Mortgage This is suitable for those who prefer to know exactly what their monthly outgoings will be. Discounted Mortgage This type of loan is cheaper in the beginning and allows you to take advantage of any interest rate cuts. But if interest rate rises then your monthly payments will go up. Capped rate Mortgage This mortgage is a combination of fixed and discounted mortgages. Cashback Mortgage This is great for first-time buyers or those on a tight budget or has taken out a loan to use as a deposit for the mortgage. Once if the deal is done, your lender will reimburse a certain proportion of your mortgage loan. This could be as much as a couple of thousand pounds, depending on the lender and the size of the mortgage. Tracker Mortgage This normally follows movements in the base rate set by the Bank of England. Flexible Mortgage This is useful for couples starting a family or for those who are taking time out to study. You have to agree payment holidays with your lender. Taking time off could either increase your repayments later on or prolong your loan period. Tips to get a Mortgage Save a deposit Before getting a mortgage, first thing is to save enough money for a deposit. Financial Advice Think about how you want to repay your mortgage. Most people choose repayment loans also called capital and interest loans where part is paid back every month. By this, the whole loan is repaid at the end of its term. Find a lender Once if you have chosen the type of mortgage and the repayment method, you need to find a lender. How much can you borrow? The lender or mortgage broker will be able to tell you how much you can borrow. This is based on the following three factors Your income Your existing debt The size of your deposit Applying for a Foreign Mortgage in Spain When applying for a mortgage in Spain you need to make sure you have the following things Valid Passport, residence permit or Spanish ID card (NIE) New Building Resale Properties Three last salary slips of yours Three last bank statements of yours Spanish tax declaration for the last financial year (P60 form in UK) or if you are self-employed you need to provide tax slip for the last two years. International Banks with Spanish Mortgages The most straightforward option for a foreign buyer is to look to international banks, many of which have begun to offer special Spanish mortgages due to the large demand from internationals looking to buy in Spain. These are specifically catered to the Spanish housing market and deals with every aspect of translation, lawyers and insurance. Mortgage checklist Save a deposit Think about how much you can afford to pay each month on your mortgage Go through the different types of mortgages available Be prepared to get as much paperwork as possible in advance Always read the small print both on your mortgage and any insurance you intend to buy. It could save you a lot of money in the long run

Sodium (Na) :: Science Chemistry

Sodium (Na) Sodium has an atomic number of 11 and a mass of about 23g. It is a silvery white-metallic element classified under the alkali metals. Sodium has been known since early times and was used by the people of Mesopotamia and Egypt to make glasses. Sodium is the sixth most common element found on the earth. It is usually not found in nature but more often in compounds such as salt (NaCl). Sodium conducts heat and electricity easily. Without this element life could not exist. Each compound is used for a certain reason. About 2.8 percent of the earth's crust contains this element making it the sixth most common in the earth's crust. Sodium is found in compounds among dry lake beds, underground, and as well as in seawater in such places as: Belarus, China, France, Germany, India, Russia, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and the United States. Sodium is an extremely chemically active element. If combined with water it tends to react vigorously. For example . Since, sodium is such a dangerous element it has to be handled with care and stored airtight meaning without oxygen. Sodium was first extracted into pure form in 1807 by an English chemist known as Sir Humphry Davy. He used the process of electrolysis where an electrical current is passed through a molten sodium compound such as sodium chloride, sodium was first extracted into its pure form. Many manufacturers today still use electricity to obtain sodium. Sodium is still highly manufactured for many industrial and commercial uses. Sodium has commercial us es as well as industrial uses. From soaps to fertilizers, sodium is used to make water softeners, textiles, and is used as well as to relieve stomach acid, sodium bicarbonate: a white crystalline weakly alkaline salt NaHCO 3 used especially in baking 1 powders, fire extinguishers, and medicine. (Definition from Structure and Matter, Glossary) Photographers use sodium thiosulphate: a hygroscopic crystalline salt Na 2 S 2 O 3 used especially as a fixing agent (Definition from Structure and Matter, Glossary)and a reducing or bleaching agent to fix photographic images on paper. Sodium in its pure form also has industrial uses such as in catalyst which help in making synthetic rubber. Sodium is combined with other metals to produce titanium zirconium and many other chemicals. It is used in the manufacture of tetraethyl lead and some power plants even use it in liquid form to cool nuclear reactors.

Greenpeace Introduction

Greenpeace International Ottho Heldringstraat 5 1066 AZ Amsterdam The Netherlands Phone: +31 (0) 20 718 20 00 Fax: +31 (0) 20 718 20 02 Email: supporter. services. [email  protected] org GREENPEACE – AHMET HALIL HAYTA Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning organisation that acts to change attitudes and behaviour, to protect and conserve the environment and to promote peace by: Catalysing an energy revolution to address the number one threat facing our planet: climate change. Defending our oceans by challenging wasteful and destructive fishing, and creating a global network of marine reserves.Protecting the world's ancient forests and the animals, plants and people that depend on them. Working for disarmament and peace by tackling the causes of conflict and calling for the elimination of all nuclear weapons. Creating a toxic free future with safer alternatives to hazardous chemicals in today's products and manufacturing. Campaigning for sustainable agriculture by rej ecting genetically engineered organisms, protecting biodiversity and encouraging socially responsible farming. Greenpeace is present in 40 countries across Europe, the Americas, Asia, Africa and the Pacific.To maintain its independence, Greenpeace does not accept donations from governments or corporations but relies on contributions from individual supporters and foundation grants. Greenpeace has been campaigning against environmental degradation since 1971 when a small boat of volunteers and journalists sailed into Amchitka, an area north of Alaska where the US Government was conducting underground nuclear tests. This tradition of ‘bearing witness' in a non-violent manner continues today, and our ships are an important part of all our campaign work.Core Values Personal responsibility and Nonviolence We take personal responsibility for our actions, and we are committed to nonviolence. These principles are inspired by the Quaker concept of ‘bearing witness', which is abou t taking action based on conscience – personal action based on personal responsibility. We are accountable for our actions, and everyone on a Greenpeace action is trained in nonviolent direct action. Independence We ensure our financial independence from political or commercial interests.We do not accept money from either companies or governments. And we mean any money. Individual contributions, together with foundations grants, are the only source of our funding. Our independence gives us the authority we need to effectively tackle power, and make real change happen. Greenpeace has no permanent friends or foes In exposing threats to the environment and finding solutions we have no permanent allies or adversaries. If your government or company is willing to change we will work with you to achieve your aims.Dither, backtrack or turn around and we will be back. What matters isn’t words, but actions, and, as far as we’re concerned, there’s only one standard in this: The environment has to benefit. Promoting solutions We seek solutions for, and promote open, informed debate about society's environmental choices. We don’t work to manage environmental problems, we work to eliminate them. That’s why we developed our roadmap to save the seas through the establishment of marine reserves, and an Energy [R]evolution lueprint that points the way to a clean economy. It’s not enough for us to point the finger; we develop, research and promote concrete steps towards a green and peaceful future for all of us. Greenpeace structure and organisation Background – April 15, 2011 Greenpeace is a global environmental organisation, consisting of Greenpeace International (Stichting Greenpeace Council) in Amsterdam, and 28 national and regional offices around the world, providing a presence in over 40 countries.These national/regional offices are independent in carrying out global campaign strategies within the local context they operate within, and in seeking the necessary financial support from donors to fund this work. zoom In most National and Regional offices, voting memberships made up of activists and volunteers elect a Board of Directors. The development and coordination of these global strategies is the task of Greenpeace International.Supported by a consultative international decision making process in which the National/Regional Offices are the main stakeholders, Greenpeace International co-ordinates worldwide campaigns and monitors the development and performance of national and regional Greenpeace offices. The Greenpeace National / Regional offices are firmly rooted within the local environmental communities around the globe in the countries where Greenpeace operates. They maintain our direct contact with the public: all Greenpeace offices can be directly contacted by phone or email.Greenpeace International is the entity that maintains contacts with supporters and donors in countries where we do not have offices. It also provides a range of services to the national/regional offices such as maintenance of the Greenpeace ships, setting up new Greenpeace offices, drawing up combined financial forecasts and strategies for the worldwide organisation, providing fundraising support to national/regional offices, providing cost-efficient global IT services and Internet tools, and protecting the Greenpeace trademark.Greenpeace National and Regional Offices are licensed to use the name â€Å"Greenpeace† by Stichting Greenpeace Council. National and Regional offices contribute financially to Greenpeace International, campaign locally, participate in international campaigns, and help shape the international campaign programme. Greenpeace Africa Greenpeace Argentina Greenpeace Australia-Pacific Greenpeace Belgium Greenpeace Brazil Greenpeace Canada Greenpeace Central and Eastern Europe Greenpeace Chile Greenpeace Czech Republic Greenpeace East Asia Greenpeace France Greenpeace Ge rmany Greenpeace Greece Greenpeace IndiaGreenpeace Italy Greenpeace Japan Greenpeace Luxembourg Greenpeace Mediterranean Greenpeace Mexico Greenpeace Netherlands Greenpeace New Zealand Greenpeace Nordic Greenpeace Russia Greenpeace Southeast Asia Greenpeace Spain Greenpeace Switzerland Greenpeace UK Greenpeace USA South Korea abandons ‘scientific’ whaling plans Press release – December 4, 2012 Amsterdam, December 4, 2012 – Greenpeace confirmed on Tuesday that the government of South Korea has abandoned its plans to begin a ‘scientific’ whaling operation, a significant step forward in global efforts to protect whale populations.The proposed hunt, announced in July, would have caught minke whales for commercial purposes under the thin veil of scientific research. More than 100,000 people from around the world sent messages in the last month to the South Korean prime minister, asking him to call off the hunt. â€Å"The voices of people from Sout h Korea and the entire world have been heard by the South Korean government,† said Greenpeace East Asia oceans campaigner Jeonghee Han. â€Å"The South Korean government’s decision to not take up scientific whaling is another sign that commercial whaling has no place in our oceans.We urge South Korea to abandon all commercial whaling activities in the future. † Under International Whaling Commission (IWC) rules, a formal proposal for the ‘scientific’ hunt was required by 3 December. The IWC has confirmed to Greenpeace that the South Korean government has not submitted this. South Korean officials have also confirmed to Greenpeace that a decision to not move forward with the hunt was taken a few days ago. â€Å"The world does not support commercial whaling, even when it is disguised as scientific research.The decision by South Korea to listen to its own people and the global community and abandon a whaling programme modelled on that of Japan is a hug e win for the world’s whales,† added John Frizell, Greenpeace International oceans campaigner. Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning organisation that acts to change attitudes and behaviour, to protect and conserve the environment, and to promote peace. Greenpeace is opposed to commercial whaling in all of the world’s oceans. Greenpeace does good work in protecting the environment and drawing people's attention to it. Greenpeace demonstrating against Esso. March, 6. 2003.

Bank of America Case Study Essay

Problem Statement Can Bank of America initiate, renew or terminate different sponsorship opportunities. Which of the different sponsorships will have the biggest ability to help the bank’s business segments accomplish there business objectives, and which ones could damage them. Background Bank of America was operating in 29 states, District of Colombia and 43 foreign countries, serving individual customers, small to middle market businesses and large corporations. They provided a diversified range of financial assistances, such as banking, investing and asset management. All this through three business segments: Global Consumer and Small Business Banking, Global wealth and Global Corporate and Investment Banking. The headquarters of Bank of America is located in Charlotte, North Carolina. One of the banks business strategies is to serve as a leading financial partner and advisor across all major sports. Owners, leagues and franchises can turn to them with all banking needs. The bank spent more on sponsoring sports then any other bank in the US based bank. Sports such as major and minor baseball, the PGA-tour, NASCAR and NFL. Bank of America actually grew from many smaller banks, as regional banks where acquired the bank got sport relationships along with the smaller banks; which were kept to show their commitment to serving its customers and communities. Official Bank of Baseball Since 1880 Baseball was generally considered a part of America’s heritage and also a part of Bank of America’s culture that sponsored their employee baseball teams. And in 2004 the bank became the first company ever to be designated the Official Bank of Baseball. Sports Sponsorship Philosophy and Selection Criteria In 2006 Ray Bednar joined the Bank of America as senior VP and global sponsorships executive, he was there to oversee the strategy and activation deployment for the company’s expansive sport sponsorships portfolio. His largest responsibility lied with the application of more difficult and  explicit business criteria, beyond his employment to the traditional marketing/promotional considerations and making sponsorships decisions. Bednar explained: We are a Bank. If we sponsor, we expect banking relationships. We are concerned about getting banking business instead of just generating brand awareness and brand association, or generating more retail traffic. Sponsorships for Bank of America is ultimately a banking business decision- a decision to help our line of business. NASCAR With a broad reach as 1800 racing events and more than 110 tracks in 36 states it is ranked number one corporate involvement and per-event attendance, and number two in television viewership. Given Bank of America’s long involvement with NASCAR, they could continue to expand their association with the sport and benefit and build excitement for fans across the country. But is this an appropriate and effective platform for targeting multiple customer segments. U.S Olympic Committee The banks involvement with the Olympic team gores back to 1921. But in 1992 another bank, Bank America became the Official Bank Sponsor of the U.S Olympic team. What Bank of America now faced was whether the USOC and the Olympic Games remained a good strategic fit with the bank? Should the bank renew its sponsorship beyond its 2008 commitment? Would global reach associate well with the banks philosophy and selection criteria? Dallas Cowboys Bank of America had been involved in the financing of the Dallas Cowboys. Bednar faced the decision of whether or not to renew the sponsorship with the NFL-team, how had to consider on how the return on investment on objectives approaches could be applied. Bank of America PGA tournaments Two of their major sponsorships in golf were the Bank of America Championship  in the Boston area and the Bank of America Colonial in Fort Worth, Texas. They recognized the risk of losing the relationships with club members, but not as enough to justify the continued investment. How could the implement this exit strategy and still maintain existing banking relationships Recommendations The name of the company clearly states who the costumers should be. My recommendations would be to focus on the sponsorships within the America. NASCAR, NFL and Baseball are great opportunities to create relationships with their costumers. They might even try to become the Official bank of NFL one day. With that said I think the bank should try and sponsor less of the global sporting events such as the Olympic committee. The PGA tour, while it is played in the US it is televised in the whole world and since they are not reaching towards that market, I think less sponsorship should be put in this event as well. As for the Chicago marathon they should sell the event but stay as sponsor. Question If Bank of America would like to go global, would they have to change their name to something less patriotic?